SCHIZOPHRENIA AND SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER

Understanding schizophrenia

When someone has schizophrenia, they can find it hard to work out what is real and what isn’t.1

Remember:
Although hallucinations and delusions aren’t real to you, they are real to the person experiencing them. The emotions they feel as a result of those hallucinations or delusions are also very real.

Every person with schizophrenia is different, and any one person may experience different symptoms at various times.

Myths and misunderstandings about schizophrenia

There are a lot of misconceptions around schizophrenia. These misconceptions are often used in TV programmes and films, making them even more embedded in our collective consciousness.

Below are just a few of the more common “wrong ideas” people have about it – none of these things is true.

It’s believed that people with schizophrenia….

But the truth is…

… have multiple personalities2,3

Multiple personality/dissociative identity disorder is a separate and unrelated condition2,3

… are violent and dangerous2,3

People with schizophrenia are much more likely to be the target of violence than the perpetrator2,3

…are stuck with it for life2,3

Schizophrenia can be hard to treat, but many people do recover or see their symptoms improve2,3

…should be in hospital2,3

Many people are able to be treated in the community and don’t need to be hospitalised – certainly not permanently3

…must have bad parents2,3

The exact causes of schizophrenia aren’t known, but it’s likely to be down to multiple factors, not just one3

REFERENCES:

  1. NHS. Schizophrenia. Available at:
    https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/schizophrenia/overview/ Last accessed: June 2022.
  2. WebMD. Schizophrenia myths and facts. Available at:
    https://www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-myths-and-facts Last accessed: June 2022.
  3. Psycom. Six myths about schizophrenia. Available at:
    https://www.psycom.net/schizophrenia/six-myths-about-schizophrenia/ Last accessed: June 2022.